{"id":414,"date":"2020-05-25T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/?p=414"},"modified":"2020-05-24T23:53:30","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T04:53:30","slug":"existe-el-bien-y-el-mal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/existe-el-bien-y-el-mal\/","title":{"rendered":"Do good and evil exist?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Those who know me know that I would say: \u201cwell, it depends\u201d, and it is because everything in life is relative, isn\u2019t it? Once someone even asked me if \u201ckilling\u201d was, therefore, good, as if I were invariably going to answer \u201cno, of course that is bad\u00a8\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But what happens when you have to do it in self-defense? or when you have to protect someone else\u2019s life from an aggressor? Is that wrong? You may say, \u201cBut that is different!\u201d What changes? the context? In reality, what is altered is our perception of the same event, in the face of an incident that the brain decides to judge based on our mental models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, I am not saying that the act of taking someone's life is good, what I am trying to explain to you is that everything will depend on our culture, our experience, and those social agreements to which all humans assent. The event by itself, cannot be assessed without evidence, without context, without knowing the full version of the facts, does this sound familiar to you? This is precisely done in a trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And you will say <em>, \u201cOK, my friend<\/em> , where are you going with all this? because you are losing me\u2026 \u201d Wait a moment and I\u2019ll clear it up for you. Just as everything depends on the social and individual interpretation that we build in our mind, it is possible that we are making judgments in the wrong way, based on everything we think is wrong\u2026 for example? Let's use a hypothetical situation: a person because of their religion may not be able to eat a certain type of meat while someone with another is forbidden to drink coffee, others will find forgiveness for their sins by paying money, there will be some religions in which polygamy is allowed, and it will be the case for some others who have sex simply for pleasure, to be considered sinners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why is all of the above \"wrong\"? ... I went through various dogmas of different religions in those statements. And at least for one of those you probably thought, \u201cNo, that is ridiculous!\u201d, but perhaps, also for one of them you nodded saying, \"Yes of course, that is wrong!\" So why would we judge a third party and not question our own beliefs?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you wonder why I talk so much about religion, it is because regardless of which, they are the great educators of the world; that is to say, they are the ones that have transmitted the basic concepts of good and bad generation after generation. Let's leave that for a moment and move on to another point. What about ideas like \"you're wrong because you voted for such party\", \"you're wrong because you don't believe in god\", \"it's wrong to quit your job and become an entrepreneur\"?... and the list goes on, but the problem with these judgments, both religious and those in all other contexts, is that they deny us the possibility of understanding an alternate reality, of generating new ways of seeing life and continuing to grow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next time you are tempted to say to someone, \"You are wrong, my boy,\" ask yourself a simple question: what if I am wrong? What is it that they are seeing and I am not? Could we be humble and empathetic to try to understand their experience, their context and their beliefs? ...\nIf we don't question everything we think is wrong, if we don't learn from others, if we don't allow ourselves to create new judgments, we will be condemned to a life that society has shaped for us. \nI just watched the series \"Unorthodox\" on Netflix and it shows this process of confrontation with our beliefs and our mental models, I recommend you watch it too, and I hope that we all learn to be the first critics of our lives, dare to question and change what we thought was immovable, because remember that everything depends on the brain that interprets it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally and as the meme reads: \u201cYou\u2019re not afraid of failure; you\u2019re already failing. You are afraid of success.\u201d So, are you up for it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/M3-MVIU-88k\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Credits<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagen:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.freepik.com\/\">Freepik.com<\/a>&nbsp;| Usuario:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.es\/nensuria\">@nensuria<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quienes me conocen saben que dir\u00eda: &#8220;pues depende&#8221;, y es que todo en esta vida es relativo, \u00bfqu\u00e9 no?; incluso una vez alguien me cuestion\u00f3 si &#8220;matar&#8221; por lo tanto era bueno, como si a eso invariablemente yo fuera a responder &#8220;no, claro que eso es malo&#8221;&#8230; Pero, \u00bfqu\u00e9 pasa cuando tienes que hacerlo en defensa propia, o debes proteger a otra persona de un agresor?, \u00bfest\u00e1 mal?, dir\u00e1n \u00a1Ah, eso es diferente!, \u00bfqu\u00e9 cambia? \u00bfel contexto? En realidad lo que se altera es nuestra percepci\u00f3n ante un mismo hecho, frente a un incidente que el cerebro decide juzgar con base en nuestros modelos mentales. Ahora bien, no digo que el acto de quitarle la vida a alguien sea bueno, lo que trato de explicarte es que todo depender\u00e1 de nuestra cultura, de nuestra experiencia y de esos acuerdos sociales a los que todos los humanos suscribimos. El suceso por s\u00ed solo, no se puede valorar sin evidencias, sin contexto, sin conocer la versi\u00f3n completa de los hechos, \u00bfte suena familiar?, esto precisamente se hace en un juicio. Y dir\u00e1n, &#8220;A ver, pinchi Chavalalo, \u00bfa d\u00f3nde vas con todo esto? porque me est\u00e1s perdiendo&#8230;&#8221; Espera un momento y te lo aclaro; as\u00ed como todo depende de la interpretaci\u00f3n social e individual que construimos en nuestra mente, puede ser que estemos emitiendo juicios de forma equivocada, sustentados en todo lo que creemos malo, \u00bfpor ejemplo?, pongamos una situaci\u00f3n hipot\u00e9tica&#8230; una persona por su religi\u00f3n podr\u00eda no comer carne de cierto animal, alguien con otra tiene prohibido ingerir caf\u00e9, otros encontrar\u00e1n el perd\u00f3n de sus pecados pagando con dinero, habr\u00e1 algunas religiones en las que se permita la poligamia y se dar\u00e1 el caso para quienes tener sexo simplemente por placer es vivir en pecado. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 todo lo anterior &#8220;est\u00e1 mal&#8221;?&#8230; en estas frases recorr\u00ed varias religiones y por lo menos en una de ellas tu argumentar\u00e1s \u00a1no bueno, es rid\u00edculo!, pero quiz\u00e1s en una tambi\u00e9n dijiste &#8220;s\u00ed claro, eso est\u00e1 mal&#8221;, entonces&#8230; \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 s\u00ed podemos juzgar a un tercero y no ponemos en duda nuestras propias creencias?&#8230; Si te preguntas por qu\u00e9 hablo tanto de religi\u00f3n, es porque sea cual sea, estas son las grandes educadoras del mundo; es decir, son las que han transmitido los conceptos b\u00e1sicos del bien y del mal generaci\u00f3n tras generaci\u00f3n&#8230; dejemos un momento eso y pasemos a otro punto. \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa con ideas como &#8220;est\u00e1s mal porque votaste por ese partido&#8221;, &#8220;est\u00e1s mal porque no crees en dios&#8221;, &#8220;est\u00e1 mal renunciar a tu trabajo por irte a emprender&#8221;?&#8230; y podr\u00eda seguir la lista, pero el problema de estos juicios, tanto religiosos como en todos los dem\u00e1s contextos, es que nos niegan la posibilidad de entender una realidad alterna, de generar nuevas formas de ver la vida y seguir creciendo. Te invito a que la pr\u00f3xima vez que est\u00e9s tentado a comentarle a alguien &#8220;est\u00e1s mal, mi chavo&#8221;, te hagas una simple pregunta: \u00bfy si el que estuviera mal soy yo? \u00bfqu\u00e9 es lo que \u00e9l est\u00e1 viendo y yo no? \u00bfpodemos ser humildes y emp\u00e1ticos para tratar de comprender su experiencia, su contexto y sus creencias?&#8230; Si no cuestionamos todo lo que creemos malo, si no aprendemos de los dem\u00e1s, si no nos permitimos crear nuevos juicios, estaremos condenados a una vida que la sociedad molde\u00f3 para nosotros. Acabo de ver la serie &#8220;Poco Ortodoxa&#8221; en Netflix y en ella se muestra este proceso de confrontaci\u00f3n con nuestras creencias y nuestros modelos mentales, se las recomiendo y espero que aprendamos todos a ser los primeros cr\u00edticos de nuestra vida, atrevernos a cuestionar y cambiar lo que cre\u00edamos inamovible, porque recuerda que todo depende del cerebro que lo interprete. Por \u00faltimo y como dice el meme.. sin miedo al \u00e9xito&#8230; \u00bfte animas? Cr\u00e9ditos Imagen:&nbsp;Freepik.com&nbsp;| Usuario:&nbsp;@nensuria<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"book_review_cover_url":"","book_review_title":"","book_review_series":"","book_review_author":"","book_review_genre":"","book_review_isbn":"","book_review_publisher":"","book_review_release_date":"","book_review_format":"","book_review_pages":"","book_review_source":"","book_review_rating":"","book_review_summary":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life","main-post"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4025.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":437,"href":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions\/437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chavalalo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} 